작품 상세

VÍCTOR MANUEL GARCÍA VALDÉS (Havana, 1897 - 1969). "Portrait of a woman with her arms crossed. Wax on thick paper. Signed in the lower left corner. Measurements. 55,5 x 38 cm; 79 x 62,5 cm (frame). Provenance: Manuel Reguera Saumell collection, recognised as one of the great Cuban writers and playwrights of the 20th century. As the set of photographs accompanying this collection testify, Reguera forged close friendships with the most outstanding exponents of Cuban art during the years he spent in his native country. It was then that Reguera, backed by the bond that united him with Amelia Peláez, Rene Portocarrero, Carlos Abela and Antonia Eiriz, began his facet as a collector, giving birth to what would become his personal collection. Aesthetically, the work has a naïve finish, which is understood in this way due to the artist's freedom in the way he composed this portrait, structured through planes, and the use of a colour with rounded, bright shades. The image seems to present a completely idealised scene of Cuba. Qualified as the father of the Golden Age of Cuban painting, Víctor Manuel García trained at the San Alejandro Academy of Fine Arts in Havana. He held his first solo exhibition until 1924, and the following year he travelled to Paris. He returned to Cuba in 1927, and that same year he took part in the exhibition of the Association of Painters and Sculptors of Havana, considered one of the starting points of modern Cuban painting. He then embarked again for Europe, embarking on a journey that took him to Spain and Belgium, returning to Cuba in 1929. That same year he created his most famous work, "La gitana tropical", popularly known as "la Gioconda americana", which is currently kept in the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes in Havana. In 1935 he was awarded first prize at the Havana Lyceum Exhibition, and continued to hold exhibitions of his work both in Cuba and abroad. Victor Manuel's style was not monolithic, but evolved greatly throughout his life. His early paintings show a tendency to mix European styles with an earthy primitivism, an example of which is his piece La Gitana Tropical (1929). In the 1940s and 1950s, however, he adopted a more stylised look that became a hallmark of his work. During the last years of his life, his style became almost abstract, with portraits suggesting a close proximity to the aesthetics of Cubism. He was very inconsistent in signing his work, ranging from a simple "VICTOR MANUEL" in capital letters to a fluid and complicated script, and even used a pseudonym at one period of his life. He was eminently a portraitist of female faces, as well as a painter of landscapes, both rural and urban.